1 00:00:06,680 --> 00:00:03,740 this is a cabbage you got at Trader 2 00:00:09,759 --> 00:00:06,690 Joe's it's organic cabbage and I'm going 3 00:00:12,799 --> 00:00:09,769 to take out off one of the outer leaves 4 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:12,809 that and we're going to use this for a 5 00:00:22,279 --> 00:00:18,690 little experiment this cabbage is 6 00:00:24,080 --> 00:00:22,289 largely water it's green vegetable and 7 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:24,090 so it's crunchy because it's got lots of 8 00:00:28,339 --> 00:00:26,330 water and it is quite as strong 9 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:28,349 vegetable on the end leaves as well so 10 00:00:33,110 --> 00:00:31,170 if I just put it in the fire and take it 11 00:00:35,150 --> 00:00:33,120 away nothing's going to happen because 12 00:00:36,709 --> 00:00:35,160 the so much water content in there 13 00:00:39,110 --> 00:00:36,719 always happening is it's just warming up 14 00:00:45,650 --> 00:00:39,120 the water a little bit I can leave it on 15 00:00:49,010 --> 00:00:45,660 a little bit longer it's kind of getting 16 00:00:50,299 --> 00:00:49,020 a little bit almost hot now you could 17 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:50,309 leave it on long enough what will happen 18 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:52,770 is the water inside the cabbage world 19 00:00:58,490 --> 00:00:54,770 will evaporate and you can kind of see 20 00:01:00,290 --> 00:00:58,500 the water starting to burp anyway if I 21 00:01:02,479 --> 00:01:00,300 move it closer to the camera you'll 22 00:01:05,630 --> 00:01:02,489 probably see a little little steam 23 00:01:08,630 --> 00:01:05,640 rising of it let's leave it long enough 24 00:01:17,960 --> 00:01:08,640 so the water in the leaf is actually 25 00:01:20,469 --> 00:01:17,970 boiling takes quite a long time okay I 26 00:01:24,260 --> 00:01:20,479 see you see steam is rising from it now 27 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:24,270 and eventually what's going to happen is 28 00:01:30,859 --> 00:01:28,170 that so much of the water will be 29 00:01:33,260 --> 00:01:30,869 removed from the cabbage leaf that it is 30 00:01:34,850 --> 00:01:33,270 going to be so dry that it will be able 31 00:01:36,890 --> 00:01:34,860 to catch fire and that's happening 32 00:01:38,450 --> 00:01:36,900 around the edges of the leaf here but 33 00:01:41,569 --> 00:01:38,460 you can see there's still a really large 34 00:01:43,870 --> 00:01:41,579 amount of water coming off this leaf and 35 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:43,880 I'm going to leave it there long enough 36 00:01:51,109 --> 00:01:46,770 so we can actually get the main part of 37 00:01:54,370 --> 00:01:51,119 the leaf to burn which is taking quite a 38 00:02:00,320 --> 00:01:56,330 so you can see the leg is actually 39 00:02:03,230 --> 00:02:00,330 shrinking away as that's the water had 40 00:02:05,300 --> 00:02:03,240 removed it feels now it's still a little 41 00:02:07,370 --> 00:02:05,310 bit damp but it's very very thin and dry 42 00:02:09,190 --> 00:02:07,380 which is because the waters been removed 43 00:02:16,790 --> 00:02:09,200 most of the leaf as I said is actually 44 00:02:19,460 --> 00:02:16,800 water and let's just finally get it 45 00:02:25,770 --> 00:02:19,470 completely dried out so it is actually 46 00:02:35,130 --> 00:02:29,010 there we go organic cabbage same at any 47 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:35,140 other cabbage so this video to 48 00:02:40,530 --> 00:02:37,090 demonstrate the effects of water content 49 00:02:43,020 --> 00:02:40,540 on combustion this is just a sheet of 50 00:02:47,220 --> 00:02:43,030 paper which I'm going to tear into two 51 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:47,230 pieces one piece will be dry and the 52 00:02:53,220 --> 00:02:50,890 other piece will be wet so I've got two 53 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:53,230 pieces I'll just got one piece here for 54 00:02:56,130 --> 00:02:53,770 now 55 00:03:02,400 --> 00:02:56,140 away from the flame and the other one 56 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:02,410 I'm going to stick in this water and 57 00:03:05,790 --> 00:03:04,570 then I'll just stick it over here and 58 00:03:07,979 --> 00:03:05,800 now because I'm going to use this water 59 00:03:09,900 --> 00:03:07,989 to put out to this one when I light it 60 00:03:12,380 --> 00:03:09,910 up fire you see if you just take it in 61 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:12,390 the flame and it instantly likes on fire 62 00:03:20,870 --> 00:03:15,850 very straightforward and obvious and the 63 00:03:30,630 --> 00:03:24,750 nothing happens in fact it's not even 64 00:03:32,610 --> 00:03:30,640 burnt and stick it on the full flame all 65 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:32,620 that's happening is it's heating up the 66 00:03:36,479 --> 00:03:34,930 water oops that's a little bit of such 67 00:03:39,390 --> 00:03:36,489 that now if we leave it there long 68 00:03:42,990 --> 00:03:39,400 enough what's going to happen is that it 69 00:03:45,090 --> 00:03:43,000 will dry out this portion here which is 70 00:03:46,590 --> 00:03:45,100 over the flame and you can see it 71 00:03:48,990 --> 00:03:46,600 getting dry and eventually that will 72 00:03:52,820 --> 00:03:49,000 catch fire but the rest of it isn't 73 00:03:58,160 --> 00:03:52,830 going to burn because it's actually wet 74 00:04:01,199 --> 00:03:58,170 just the dry portion there is burning so 75 00:04:05,610 --> 00:04:01,209 this portion here is still a little bit 76 00:04:07,140 --> 00:04:05,620 damp and still doesn't burn so that's 77 00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:07,150 the same thing that's happening with the 78 00:04:12,509 --> 00:04:09,310 cabbage experiment is that the water 79 00:04:14,729 --> 00:04:12,519 content of something is what determines 80 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:14,739 whether it burns or not you see I've got 81 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:19,090 one half wet and one half dry if I put 82 00:04:26,940 --> 00:04:24,370 that on the dry path catches fire and